Science & Research

Discover the science behind the Guiding Stars nutrition guidance
system, and the independent research that powers every rating.

Science Behind The Stars

Behind every Star rating is a rigorous evaluation derived from the latest evidence-based nutrition science and informed by expert review.

Explore the Science

Our Algorithms

Learn the criteria used to evaluate foods and beverages and assign Star ratings.

Rating Methodology

Research Library

As nutrition advocates, we recognize the importance of how Guiding Stars performs in independently funded research published in peer-reviewed journals.

View the Library

Scientific Advisory Panel

Meet the nutrition and public health experts behind our patented algorithms.

Meet Our Panel

Our Ratings System

TOTAL SCORE

MOST NUTRIENT-DENSE

MORE NUTRIENT-DENSE

POSITIVE OUTWEIGH NEGATIVES

EQUAL POSITIVES & NEGATIVES

NEGATIVES OUTWEIGH POSITIVES

LESS NUTRIENT-DENSE

LEAST NUTRIENT-DENSE

STAR RATING

Breakdown of Total Scores Example

Based on ingredients, General Foods Algorithm is selected

Nutrition Facts are standardized 
to 100 calories

Credits and Debits assigned per algorithm based on ingredients, scaled nutrition facts & on-pack claims

Credits + Debits =
Total Score

Total Score determines Star rating based on algorithm

More

Fiber

Vitamins & Minerals

Whole Grains

Less

Additives to Limit

Added Sodium

Added Sugar

Policy & Public Health

How Guiding Stars aligns with public health goals and dietary guidelines from leading health organizations. Supporting institutional and policy-level decision making.

More on Policy & Public Health

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WEEKLY • EVIDENCE-BASED • NO PROMOTIONS